Extubation failure in the very preterm infant

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Extubation failure in the very preterm infant.

Muitos prematuros extremos necessitam de ventilação assistida. Ao serem extubados, após a resolução da disfunção pulmonar inicial, esses bebês correm risco de haver insucesso na extubação devido a esforço respiratório diminuído, atelectasia, anormalidades da função pulmonar residual ou doença intercorrente. Manter esses bebês extubados diminui a ocorrência de lesão pulmonar e melhora os desfech...

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High-flow Nasal Cannulae in Very Preterm Infants after Extubation

BACKGROUND The use of high-flow nasal cannulae is an increasingly popular alternative to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for noninvasive respiratory support of very preterm infants (gestational age, <32 weeks) after extubation. However, data on the efficacy or safety of such cannulae in this population are lacking. METHODS In this multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial...

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Severe hypernatraemia in a very preterm infant.

Hypernatraemia in very low birth weight babies has been well documented and is usually attributable to excessive insensible water loss. We report a case in which, despite a peak serum sodium concentration of 204 mmol/l, the baby survived without morbidity. Treatment was simply to increase the intake of free water in Dextrose.

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Hypothyroidism and unusual rickets in a very preterm infant.

Two separate episodes of rickets developed in a female infant of 25 weeks gestation and birthweight 690 g, who had congenital hypothyroidism and required parenteral nutrition for more than 100 days. We speculate that there is a relationship between metabolic bone disease of prematurity and the preterm infant's thyroid status.

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Background Becoming a mother is one of the most important life changing events that a woman experience. The birth of very-low-birth-weight preterm infants imposes many challenges for the mothers. There is insufficient information regarding the mothers' experiences on the process of becoming a mother when their preterm infants are in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The aim of this study wa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.1937